Circling Iceland on the Viking Mars: A Natural Treasures Voyage

August 7–17, 2026

There’s something fitting about starting a trip to Iceland with a long flight over open water — by the time we touched down from Atlanta on August 7th, the endless grey of the North Atlantic had already primed us for ten days of dramatic coastline, black sand, and glacier-fed fjords.

Reykjavik, On Our Own Terms (8/8–8/10)

We gave ourselves two full days in Reykjavik before the ship, and it was the right call — nothing about Iceland rewards rushing.

8/8 — Blue Lagoon. Steam rising off milky blue-white water against a backdrop of black lava rock, even in August. It’s touristy, sure, but it earns the reputation.

8/9 — South Coast with Arctic Adventures. This was the day Iceland really opened up. We started at Skógafoss, and its sheer power was startling — 60 meters of water thundering down, mist drifting over everything nearby, the roar constant enough to feel in your chest before you even see the falls properly. From there we drove to Sólheimajökull, a glacier tongue reaching down from the massive Vatnajökull ice cap, where the ice ran in striking black-and-white stripes — dark bands of volcanic ash buried under successive snowfalls, each one a frozen record of an old eruption. Standing next to it felt like standing before something still actively reshaping itself.

We rolled through Vík í Mýrdal, a small village balanced between cozy and dramatic, with a church perched on the hill above and a food truck doing brisk business in crepes that we didn’t have time to queue for. Just past it, Reynisfjara black sand beach delivered our first puffins of the trip — dozens of them darting in and out of the basalt columns above the shore, enough that we spent more time chasing puffin shots than admiring the famous Reynisdrangar sea stacks. From the beach we could also make out two glacier-capped volcanoes in the distance — Mýrdalsjökull, hiding the notoriously active Katla underneath, and glimpses of Eyjafjallajökull, whose 2010 eruption grounded flights across Europe. Ice and fire, side by side, right there on the horizon.

We saved Seljalandsfoss for last, on our guide’s advice, since you can walk behind it and expect to get wet. Standing behind that curtain of water with the afternoon sun throwing little rainbows through the mist was one of those moments that’s hard to describe and easy to remember.

8/10 — Whale watching, out of Reykjavik harbor, before boarding the ship that afternoon. We were able to see lots of puffins, pod of dolphins as well as hump back whales

Boarding the Viking Mars

That afternoon we boarded the Viking Mars for the “Natural Treasures of Iceland” itinerary — a full circumnavigation of the island, port to port, counter-clockwise around the coast.

A few first impressions, for anyone considering Viking: it’s an adults-only line (18+), and it shows in the atmosphere — quiet, unhurried, no kids underfoot. The ship itself is clean in a way that borders on clinical, understated Scandinavian design rather than flashy resort styling, and it never once felt crowded despite carrying around 900 passengers.

That number mattered more to us than we expected. This was our first time on a big ocean ship. We’ve cruised before — a 16-passenger yacht through the Galápagos and a roughly 100-passenger boat down the Nile — and the jump in scale changed the whole feel of the experience. Smaller ships put you right up against the destination; you’re inches from wildlife, docking wherever a smaller boat can fit. A 900-passenger ship is a different kind of trip entirely — more like a floating hotel that happens to move overnight, with the destination arriving to you each morning rather than the other way around. Neither is better, but they’re not really comparable experiences, and it’s worth knowing that going in.

Around the Island

8/11 — Westman Islands (Heimaey): Our first scheduled stop was supposed to be Heimaey, and we’d been looking forward to it in part because of the puffins — but the weather had other plans. Conditions were too rough to land safely, so the ship never docked, and we spent the whole day out at sea instead, puffin count for the day: zero. A genuinely disappointing miss, and an early reminder that a circumnavigation runs on the ocean’s schedule, not yours.

8/12 — Djúpivogur: This quiet fishing village turned out to be the launch point for one of the best days of the entire trip — a drive out to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach. It started raining before we’d even left port, and I’d basically made peace with a gray, muted day. Then we arrived and it didn’t matter.

The lagoon isn’t one solid ice sheet — it’s hundreds of broken chunks scattered across still, dark water, some nearly clear, some a deep glacial blue, some streaked black and white where volcanic ash had folded into the ice over centuries. Jökulsárlón is actually Iceland’s deepest lake, connected to the Atlantic by a short tidal channel, which is the only reason Diamond Beach exists across the road — smaller bergs drift toward the sea, break apart near the channel mouth, and wash back up on the black sand looking exactly like scattered diamonds. The gray sky, if anything, made it better — flattening the light just enough that the blues in the ice seemed to glow from within instead of glaring under direct sun.

The eclipse we didn’t see: As it happened, we picked possibly the most inconvenient day possible for gray skies — August 12, 2026 was Iceland’s first total solar eclipse since 1954, and the first visible from Reykjavík in nearly 600 years. The path of totality only swept across the western side of the island (the Westfjords, Snæfellsnes, Reykjavík, and the Reykjanes Peninsula), so from our position on the east coast at Djúpivogur we would have only caught a deep partial eclipse at best — the sun more than 95% covered rather than fully blocked. Even that modest show never materialized for us; the same cloud cover that made the glacier lagoon glow so beautifully also kept the sky flat and gray through the eclipse window that afternoon. A strange bit of cosmic bad luck to pair with genuinely great glacier photography.

8/13 — Seyðisfjörður: We woke up to the ship easing into the fjord and immediately understood why this town is considered the most photographed in East Iceland. A waterfall — Búðarárfoss — sits practically built into the skyline above town, and after two rainy days in a row, we finally got sun. We took the first tender to beat the crowds and just wandered.

The signature shot here is Norðurgata, the rainbow-painted street leading straight up to a vivid blue church built in Norway in 1894 and shipped over in pieces — which explains the Norwegian timber architecture running through the whole town. Seyðisfjörður has a real creative streak too, anchored by the Skaftfell Art Center and the Tvísöngur sound sculpture, five concrete domes tuned to Iceland’s tradition of five-tone harmony. It’s also the arrival port for the Smyril Line ferry from the Faroe Islands and Denmark — we watched a whole line of RVs roll off a ferry docked nearby, a strange, fun contrast to how small and colorful the town otherwise felt.

From there we booked a day tour inland toward Stuðlagil Canyon, stopping first at Gufufoss (a broad curtain of water over black basalt) and Rjúkandafoss (a multi-tiered cascade where I finally caught an Icelandic sheep posing perfectly on a rock at the edge of the falls). Stuðlagil itself was the real payoff — tightly packed hexagonal basalt columns rising straight out of a glacial river running an almost unreal turquoise. The canyon was hidden under the Jökla River for centuries until a hydropower project in the mid-2000s dropped water levels and exposed it; local shepherds didn’t even find it until 2016. We visited the west-side viewpoint, the quicker option via a short staircase — the east side offers better views but requires a much longer hike, so plan for it on a return trip with more time.

8/14 — Akureyri: Our shore excursion here turned into a full loop through the Mývatn / Diamond Circle region — Dimmuborgir, Námaskarð (Hverir), Lake Mývatn, and the Skútustaðagígar pseudo-craters, all in one day. This is the only tour we booked with Viking (Natural tressures of North Iceland). The rest of the trips were done on our own, booked through Viator.

Dimmuborgir (“Dark Castles”) was easily one of the strangest landscapes of the whole trip — a maze of hollow lava pillars and twisted arches up to 65 feet tall, formed about 2,300 years ago when a lava flow rolled over a lake and trapped steam blasted channels up through the cooling rock. It’s steeped in folklore too, said to be the home of Grýla, the troll of Icelandic Christmas tradition, and fans of a certain fantasy show will recognize it as the Wildling army camp beyond the Wall.

From there we hit Hverir (Námaskarð), a barren, sulfur-stained stretch locals nickname the Devil’s Kitchen — hissing steam vents, bubbling gray mud pots, and ground streaked yellow and orange from mineral deposits, with zero hiking required to be right in the middle of it. Surprisingly, this spot has a genuine military history: sulfur mined here supplied a share of the gunpowder used across medieval and early modern Europe, until the Danish Crown took control of the deposits in the 16th century.

We closed the loop with Lake Mývatn itself — a shallow volcanic lake ringed by pseudocraters and rich birdlife, swans included — under a steady rain that somehow suited the otherworldly terrain. We skipped Dettifoss, admittedly, on the theory that we’d already seen seven or eight waterfalls by that point in the trip and needed a break.

8/15 — Ísafjörður: Our final port before heading back, and one of the most memorable of the whole cruise thanks to a last-minute change of plan.

We’d originally booked a tour to Dynjandi Waterfall, but a couple of nights earlier I stumbled on a puffin tour to Vigur Island instead — and since we’d struck out on puffins at Heimaey, that sealed it. A 30-minute boat ride out into Ísafjarðardjúp fjord brought us to a tiny island that’s home to just one family and roughly 100,000 puffins. The current owner, Felicity Aston, is a British polar explorer who in 2012 became the first woman to ski solo and unassisted across Antarctica; she and her husband now run Vigur as a working eider farm, sustainably harvesting the down the ducks naturally shed after nesting season. We walked the “Puffin Path,” a boardwalk built with National Geographic–Lindblad Expeditions that lets you get remarkably close to the burrows, while Arctic terns nesting alongside the trail dive-bombed anyone who got too close for comfort. We finished with a slice of Hjónabandssæla, a traditional rhubarb “marriage cake,” and mailed postcards from what claims to be Europe’s smallest post office.

Back in town, we spent the afternoon wandering Neðstikaupstaður, Ísafjörður’s old harbor district of colorful timber trading houses dating to the 1700s, before heading back to the ship.

8/16 — Back to Reykjavik: With a full day back in port before disembarking, we squeezed in a Golden Circle tour — Iceland’s other classic loop. We started at Kerið, a volcanic crater nicknamed “The Eye of the World,” its blue-green lake ringed by deep red volcanic rock. An unplanned stop to feed Icelandic horses turned into one of the most quietly joyful parts of the day. From there we hit Gullfoss, the two-tiered “Golden Waterfall” plunging 105 feet into its canyon, and Strokkur geyser, erupting every four to ten minutes and giving us plenty of chances to catch it mid-burst. We closed the loop at Þingvellir National Park, walking through the rift valley where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are visibly pulling apart — also the site of Iceland’s first parliament, so history and geology share the same ground.

We also carved out time to properly photograph Reykjavik itself, something we hadn’t expected to prioritize. Hallgrímskirkja’s 73-meter tower — its ribbed concrete facade deliberately echoing the hexagonal basalt columns found around the island — dominates the skyline from nearly every angle, and the elevator ride to the top delivers a sweeping view over the city’s candy-colored rooftops down to the harbor. Right at its base, the rainbow-painted Skólavörðustígur leads the eye straight up to the spire. Down by the water, Harpa concert hall was a genuine standout — its honeycomb of individually shaped glass panels, inspired by those same basalt columns, throws shifting color and light across the interior depending on where you stand. We also caught the Sun Voyager sculpture at golden hour, and spent a happy hour just wandering residential streets lined with houses in lime green, bubblegum pink, and deep teal.

Life Aboard

We had a couple of rough days at sea — the North Atlantic isn’t the Caribbean — but nothing that ruined the trip; the Mars handled the swells better than we expected for a first-time cruiser on open ocean.

Most of our dinners were at The Restaurant, the ship’s main dining venue, which was consistently good without ever feeling like it was trying too hard. But if there was one unexpected highlight of the whole onboard experience, it was high tea — a proper, unhurried afternoon ritual that became something we looked forward to every sea day.

Disembarking (8/17)

We got off the ship on the 17th having circled an entire country by water, missed one port to weather, and eaten more pastries at high tea than we’d like to admit. Between the glacier lagoon at Djúpivogur, the rainbow street at Seyðisfjörður, the lava fields around Akureyri, and the puffins of Vigur Island, this circumnavigation delivered on its “Natural Treasures” name in a way that consistently surprised us — the misses (Heimaey) stung, but the trip more than made up for it elsewhere. For a first big-ship cruise, the Viking Mars set a high bar — upscale without being stuffy, and well suited to a destination like Iceland, where the scenery does most of the work anyway.

The Golden Circle: Craters, Geysers, a Rift Between Continents, and Hidden Gems

If the South Coast had shown us Iceland’s wild, watery side, the Golden Circle promised something different — a day of geology, history, and a few delightful surprises tucked between the big-name stops. We set off from Reykjavik ready to see Iceland’s three most famous attractions: Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir Hot Springs, and Gullfoss Waterfall. But the extra stops—a volcanic crater and a quiet geothermal town—ended up making the day feel like ours.

Kerið Crater: The Eye of the World

We started at Kerið, a volcanic crater so striking it’s earned the nickname “The Eye of the World.” Formed more than 6,500 years ago when a volcanic eruption caused the ground to collapse in on itself, the crater now cradles a beautiful blue-green lake surrounded by deep red volcanic rock — a combination of colors I genuinely wasn’t prepared for. Standing at the rim, with the crater stretching nearly 900 feet wide and its walls dropping almost 180 feet down to the water, I felt tiny in the best possible way. We took the short 20-minute walk around the rim, and every angle offered a slightly different, equally photogenic view — the kind of place where you keep saying “just one more picture” and mean it every time.

A Quick Detour: Meeting the Icelandic Horses

Our second stop wasn’t on the map I’d expected, and it turned out to be one of my favorite parts of the day. We pulled up to a small horse farm to feed some Icelandic horses — sturdy, shaggy, impossibly friendly animals with a gait and personality all their own. There’s something quietly joyful about hand-feeding a horse in the middle of the Icelandic countryside, mountains rolling out in every direction. It wasn’t flashy, but it was the kind of moment that sticks with you.

Gullfoss: The Golden Waterfall

From there, we made our way to Gullfoss, the “Golden Waterfall,” perched right at the edge of the Icelandic Highlands. Fed by the Langjökull glacier and carving through the canyon of the Hvíta River, Gullfoss drops in two dramatic tiers, plunging 105 feet in total. Standing near the edge, watching the water seem to vanish into the canyon below, I understood immediately why this waterfall has captivated visitors for generations. It’s raw, powerful, and endlessly photogenic — the kind of place that looks stunning no matter which direction you point your camera.

Geysir and Strokkur: Where Geysers Get Their Name

Next came the Geysir geothermal field, home to the geyser that literally gave all others their name. The original Geysir is dormant now, though it once held the record for the tallest geyser on Earth, shooting water up to 400 feet into the air. Thankfully, its “little brother” Strokkur was more than happy to perform — erupting every 4 to 10 minutes, which gave us plenty of chances to catch it on camera. There’s a strange kind of anticipation that builds as you watch the pool bulge right before it bursts skyward; I found myself grinning like a kid every single time it went off.

Þingvellir: Standing Between Two Continents

We closed the day at Þingvellir National Park, and it felt like the perfect place to end things — equal parts natural wonder and living history. Walking into the rift valley here means literally standing in the space where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are pulling apart, a slow-motion process millions of years in the making. But Þingvellir carries just as much human history as geological drama: this is where Althing, Iceland’s first national parliament, was established, and where the Almannagjá rift and the crystal-clear Silfra Fissure cut dramatically through the landscape, all set against the still waters of Þingvallavatn lake. Standing there, I couldn’t decide whether I was more struck by the geology or the history — really, it was the combination of both that made it unforgettable.

Final Thoughts

The drive back to Reykjavik took just 40 minutes, but it felt like we’d traveled through several different worlds in a single day — a volcanic crater, a horse farm, a thundering waterfall, an erupting geyser, and a rift between continents. The Golden Circle earns its reputation, but it was those unplanned little stops — feeding horses in a quiet field, lingering an extra few minutes at Kerið — that reminded me why I love traveling slowly and leaving room for surprises.

South Coast Iceland: Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss, Sólheimajökull & Vík

Our second day in Iceland began with an early start from Reykjavik, and honestly, I couldn’t wait. We’d heard so much about the South Coast — that mesmerizing stretch where rugged coastlines meet towering glaciers, thundering waterfalls, and black sand beaches — and I was ready to see it all for myself. Looking back, this ended up being one of my favorite days of the entire trip. We took this tour with Arctic Adventures.

Skógafoss: Nature’s Raw Power

We stopped first at Skógafoss, and this waterfall was pure, thundering power. Watching 60 meters of water plummet over the cliff’s edge was genuinely awe-inspiring — the roar was constant, and the perpetual mist drifted over everything nearby. A staircase climbs to the top, and if you have time, I would definitely suggest going up to see the waterfall up close. Standing at the base first, though, feeling the force of it in my chest, was the real highlight. It’s one thing to see a waterfall in photos; it’s another to feel it.

Skógafoss is a Game of Thrones filming location! It appears in the Season 8 premiere, where Jon Snow and Daenerys Targaryen land near the base of the waterfall during their dragon flight and share a quiet moment together. The thunderous 60-meter cascade framed their romantic moment, making it a fan-favorite filming location. It’s also shown up in other productions — Thor: The Dark World and History Channel’s Vikings

Sólheimajökull: Ice That Feels Alive

If I had to pick one favorite moment from the day, it might be our stop at Sólheimajökull, a glacier tongue reaching out from Iceland’s massive Vatnajökull Glacier. Nothing quite prepares you for the otherworldly blue hues of the ice or the intricate crevasses carved into it over time. Standing there, surrounded by this frozen, rugged landscape, I felt like I’d stepped into another world entirely — one that’s constantly shifting and reshaping itself. It really put into perspective just how dynamic and alive Iceland’s glacial landscapes still are.

I have seen a few other glaciers, but this one stood out for me because of the black-and-white striped ice chunks. These dark layers form when volcanic eruptions dust the glacier’s surface with ash, which then gets buried under subsequent snowfall—each stripe a frozen record of Iceland’s volcanic past. Calved from the retreating glacier and set loose to drift and melt, this small iceberg is a quiet, sobering reminder of just how fast this landscape is changing.

Vík: A Village on the Edge of the World

Continuing east, we arrived in Vík í Mýrdal, a small, charming village that somehow feels both cozy and dramatic at the same time. Its black-sand beaches and the iconic Reynisdrangar sea stacks stretch along the coastline, while a quaint little church sits perched on a hill above the village, watching over everything below.

A very popular food truck makes crepes in the town center. A long line of people stood in front of it. We didn’t have time to stop, but it would have been a great lunch stop.

Reynisfjara: The Black Sand Beach

Continuing west, we arrived at Reynisfjara, Iceland’s famous black sand beach, framed by dramatic basalt columns and the striking Reynisdrangar sea stacks rising straight out of the ocean. The contrast of the dark sand against the crashing white waves felt almost otherworldly — beautiful in a way that was slightly haunting. This is where we saw our first puffins. Right above the basalt columns, there were tons of Puffins, flying in and out of the sea. I spent way too much time taking photos of puffins rather than admiring the black sand beach.

Mýrdalsjökull Ice cap

Black sand beach of Vik where I captured one of my favorite photographs of the trip: two distant glaciers visible from the beach, their snow-capped peaks glowing beneath a moody, storm-streaked sky. It’s a shot I keep coming back to.

The 2 glaciers include Mýrdalsjökull, the ice cap hiding the notoriously active Katla volcano beneath its surface, and, further along the coast, glimpses of Eyjafjallajökull, whose 2010 eruption famously grounded flights across Europe. In one shot, dramatic storm clouds part just enough to let sunlight catch the glacier’s edge above green hills and a quiet lagoon, while in the other, warm evening light bathes the same icy ridge behind a small cluster of wooden cabins. Seeing these two glacier-capped volcanoes side by side, so close to the shoreline yet holding such destructive power beneath their calm white surfaces, is a striking reminder that in Iceland, ice and fire are never far apart.

Seljalandsfoss: Walking Behind a Waterfall

We ended the day at Seljalandsfoss because our guide warned we might get a bit wet, and it is better to do this waterfall last. There’s something almost magical about this waterfall — you can actually walk behind the cascading water, which gave me one of the most immersive experiences I’ve ever had with nature. The mist hung constantly in the air, and on a sunny afternoon like ours, it painted little rainbows that seemed to appear and vanish as we moved. I remember standing behind that curtain of water, looking out at the world through it, and just feeling completely present in the moment.

Final Thoughts

Driving back toward Reykjavik that evening, I remember feeling genuinely overwhelmed — in the best way — by how much beauty we’d packed into a single day. Iceland’s South Coast isn’t just a collection of pretty stops; it’s a journey through landscapes that feel ancient and ever-changing all at once. If you’re planning a trip to Iceland, do not skip this drive. Just be ready to stop every few minutes for photos — trust me, you’ll need to.

Dimmuborgir, Iceland: The Complete Guide to the “Dark Castles” Lava Field Near Mývatn

If you’ve ever wanted to walk through what looks like the ruins of a giant’s fortress, Dimmuborgir will feel like it was built for exactly that daydream. This otherworldly field of jagged black lava towers near Lake Mývatn is one of the strangest, most photogenic landscapes in Iceland—and it comes with a story as dramatic as the rock formations themselves.

What Is Dimmuborgir?

Dimmuborgir means “Dark Castles” or “Dark Fortress” in Icelandic, and one look at the place tells you why. Instead of the smooth, rolling lava fields you’ll find elsewhere in the country, Dimmuborgir is a maze of hollow pillars, twisted arches, and jagged spires that rise up to 20 meters (65 feet) into the sky — looking far more like the crumbling battlements of an ancient castle than a natural rock formation.

Fantasy fans will recognize the landscape from another world entirely: Dimmuborgir served as the filming location for Mance Rayder’s Wildling army camp in Game of Thrones Season 3, and the same lava field also doubled as the site of Samwell Tarly and Lord Commander Mormont’s White Walker attack. The scenes were shot in deep winter snow, so if you want the full “Beyond the Wall” effect, a winter visit gets you close to what the cameras captured. It’s a short drive from Grjótagjá, the small lava cave used as Jon Snow and Ygritte’s cave scene, so the two make an easy pairing for anyone chasing GoT filming spots around Mývatn.

How Dimmuborgir Was Formed

The formations at Dimmuborgir aren’t the result of erosion or wind, like most dramatic rock landscapes — they were created almost instantly, geologically speaking, around 2,300 years ago.

Here’s what happened: a massive lava flow spread across the area and rolled directly over a small lake or wetland. As the molten lava crept over the water, the water beneath it flash-boiled into steam. That trapped steam pushed upward through the lava, forcing its way out through narrow channels — similar to how straws poke through wet cement before it sets. As the steam escaped, it left behind hollow chimneys and pillars of hardened lava rising up out of the flow.

When the main body of lava eventually drained away or cooled and partially collapsed, it exposed this strange skeleton of towers, arches, and caves that had formed around the escaping steam. The result is the twisted, castle-like landscape you can walk through today — a rare, dramatic record of steam and lava colliding in real time.

What Not to Miss When Visiting

  • Kirkjan (The Church) — the single most famous formation in Dimmuborgir: a massive natural lava arch large enough to walk straight through, shaped uncannily like a Gothic church doorway. It is about 1 Km from the starting point and we didn’t make it all the way to this point
  • The marked trail loops — there’s a short ~20-minute loop for a quick visit, and a longer ~1-hour loop that winds deeper into the maze of towers. If you have the time, take the longer one — it’s where the landscape gets genuinely eerie and beautiful.
  • Hallarflöt — a much shorter detour, only about 220 m off the main path
  • The birch woodland pockets — small patches of stunted, wind-bent birch trees growing straight out of the black lava, an unusual and striking contrast worth slowing down for

Hallarflöt is one of the smaller, quieter clearings within the lava field — a natural meadow tucked among the rock formations, ringed by birch scrub. It’s an easy, short detour if you’re already on the main loop, and one of the more peaceful spots to stop for a photo away from the busier arches. Look out for oddly shaped rock “seats” and ledges worn smooth enough to perch on — it’s a favorite low-key photo spot for visitors making their way through the maze.

If you’re planning your route, the signposts make it easy to string together a loop hitting Hallarflöt, Kirkja, and back to the car park in under an hour, or extend it out to Birtingatjörn if you want more time among the lava towers.

Golden hour light — visit early morning or evening if you can. Low, angled sunlight throws long shadows between the pillars and makes the whole site feel even more dramatic for photos.

These are some of my favorite shots from the area. The restrooms and gift shop give you a panoramic view of the valley.

Rock formation that looks like a squirrel

Dimmuborgir pairs naturally with Hverfjall crater, just 5 km away, so most visitors combine the two into a single stop on their way around Mývatn or the wider Diamond Circle route.

Parking Fee at Dimmuborgir

Unlike some of the free stops around Mývatn, Dimmuborgir now charges a parking fee of 1,000 ISK per car at the trailhead. There’s no separate entrance fee to walk the trails — the parking fee is the only cost to visit. Look for a payment sign, QR code, or attendant at the car park, and pay before you head off on the trail; paying after the fact typically comes with a penalty.

Quick tip: parking fees have become increasingly common across Iceland’s most popular natural sites in recent years, so it’s a good habit to assume payment is required and check for signage at any managed car park before walking away.

Hverir (Námaskarð): Iceland’s Boiling, Bubbling “Devil’s Kitchen”

There’s a stretch of Iceland’s Ring Road where the vegetation simply stops. One minute you’re driving past green wetlands and grazing sheep, the next you’re pulling into a barren, steaming, sulfur-stained moonscape where the ground hisses and bubbles like it’s alive. Locals call it “Hell’s Kitchen.” The rest of us call it Hverir — and it might be the single strangest place you’ll stand on your entire Iceland trip.

Hverir (Námaskarð)

What Is Hverir (Námaskarð)?

Hverir sits at the foot of Mt. Námafjall in North Iceland, just a few kilometers east of Lake Mývatn on Route 1. You’ll see it referred to interchangeably as Hverir, Námaskarð, Námafjall Hverir, or Hverarönd — they’re all pointing at the same high-temperature geothermal field, one of the most intense and accessible in the country.

No hiking is required to feel the full effect. Pull off the Ring Road, step out of the car, and you’re immediately surrounded by hissing steam vents (fumaroles), bubbling grey mud pots, and ground streaked in shades of yellow, orange, red, and white from mineral deposits. The Icelandic nickname for the area, eldhús djöfulsins — “the Devil’s Kitchen” — is not an exaggeration once you’re standing in it. Steam drifts across the barren ground right where Hverir meets the Ring Road — you’ll spot it long before you arrive.

The Sulfur That Armed Medieval Europe

Behind the surreal colors is a genuinely surprising piece of history: Hverir wasn’t just a geological curiosity to the people who lived near it. For centuries, it was an industrial site.

Sulfur has probably been extracted from the Námafjall area since as early as the thirteenth century. Back then, sulfur was one of the most valuable commodities you could get your hands on, because it was a key ingredient in gunpowder. At the height of demand, a large share of the sulfur used in gunpowder production across medieval and early modern Europe came directly from mines around Námaskarð — meaning this quiet, remote patch of North Iceland was, for a stretch of history, genuinely strategically important to armies and empires that most Icelanders would never see.

The trade eventually caught the attention of foreign powers: by the sixteenth century, the local sulfur deposits had come under the control of the Danish Crown, which controlled Iceland at the time. Miners worked the deposits in brutal conditions — unstable, superheated ground, choking sulfurous gas, and difficult terrain that made transporting the material out of North Iceland a serious logistical challenge in its own right. Extraction continued with varying intensity into the nineteenth century, with a brief attempt to revive mining around 1940.

Eventually, gunpowder stopped being the point. As Iceland’s relationship with its geothermal landscape shifted from extraction to energy, places like Hverir became valuable for an entirely different reason: geothermal power now heats the vast majority of Icelandic homes, and the same volcanic forces that once produced sulfur for war are now a cornerstone of the country’s renewable energy.

The name itself still carries the memory: Námaskarð translates roughly to “Mine Pass” — a nod to a few hundred years of people working in one of the most hostile environments in Iceland, long before anyone came here to take photos.

What to See at Hverir

  • The fumaroles — steam vents where volcanic gas escapes through cracks in the earth, some loud enough to hear before you spot them. On calm days the steam rises straight up in tall columns; on windy days it sweeps sideways across the whole field.
  • The mud pots (solfataras) — thick, grey, boiling mud that pops and bubbles constantly. Mesmerizing to watch, and one of the best photo subjects in the area.
  • The mineral-stained ground — bright yellow elemental sulfur crusts around the most active vents, with rust-orange and white patches from iron oxide and silica deposits nearby.
  • Mt. Námafjall — the orange-toned rhyolite mountain towering over the field. If you have extra time, a hike up gives you a sweeping view down over the entire geothermal area and Lake Mývatn beyond it.
  • The two 1950s boreholes — a pair of especially striking fumaroles drilled during a mid-century sulfur exploration effort, among 16 wells sunk in the area at the time.

Recommended time: 30–60 minutes for the main field on the marked walkways; 2–3 hours if you add the Námafjall hike.

Safety note: stick to the marked paths. The crust around fumaroles and mud pots can look solid while hiding scalding mud or steam just beneath the surface, and severe burns are a real risk if you wander off-trail. Try to stay upwind of the strongest vents too — the sulfurous gas is unpleasant at best and irritating to breathe at worst.

Parking Fee at Hverir

Hverir charges 1,200 ISK for parking, payable through the EasyPark app. There’s no separate entrance fee to walk the geothermal field itself — the parking charge is the only cost of a visit. As with most managed car parks in Iceland these days, pay before you set off on foot rather than after; retroactive payment usually comes with a penalty.

Hverir sits right on the Diamond Circle route and pairs easily with nearby Krafla volcano and the Mývatn Nature Baths, making it a natural stop whether you’re doing a full day loop or just passing through on the Ring Road.

Seyðisfjörður Travel Guide: Rainbow Street, the Blue Church & Best Things to Do

Seyðisfjörður is the Most Photographed Town in East Iceland, and there is a reason for it.

After two rainy days in a row, Seyðisfjörður finally gave us sun — and it turned out to be the perfect town for it. We woke up to the ship easing into the fjord, and the first thing that hit me wasn’t the colorful houses or the church everyone talks about; it was the waterfall. There’s a huge one sitting right above the town, practically part of the skyline, tumbling down the mountainside as if it’s built into the place. Waking up to that view, after grey skies at the glacial lagoon and again at Mývatn, felt like Iceland had finally decided to show us its bright side.

We got off on the first tender so we’d have the town mostly to ourselves before the crowds came ashore, and just wandered. Seyðisfjörður is small enough that “wandering” is basically the whole itinerary — it’s a town of roughly 676 people tucked at the end of a fjord, ringed by steep mountains, and every direction you look has either colorful timber houses, cascading water, or both.

Rainbow Street and the Blue Church

This is the image everyone has of Seyðisfjörður before they’ve even been there — a street painted in rainbow stripes leading straight up to a vivid blue church. The church itself was actually built in Norway back in 1894 and shipped to Iceland in pieces, which explains the distinctly Norwegian-style timber architecture that runs through the whole town. The rainbow street below it (officially Norðurgata) was painted as a community project and has become the town’s unofficial symbol. Getting there early on the first tender paid off — by the time we looped back through later, the street was noticeably busier.

The Ferry Town

Wandering further along the harbor, we noticed a long line of RVs rolling off a large ship docked nearby, and it took us a minute to place it — Seyðisfjörður is the arrival port for the Smyril Line’s Norröna ferry, which connects Iceland to the Faroe Islands and Denmark. It’s the only sea link between Iceland and mainland Europe, so for a lot of travelers with their own vehicles, this sleepy little fjord town is their actual entry point into the country. Watching a ferry’s worth of camper vans unload right into this tiny, colorful village was a strange, fun contrast — modern road trips pouring into a town that looks like it hasn’t changed in a century.

There’s a bit of irony in arriving here by cruise ship, too: after years of large ships bringing waves of day-trippers into such a small harbor, Seyðisfjörður became the first town in Iceland to put limits on cruise tourism, capping how many visitors could come ashore at once to keep the town from being overwhelmed. Taking the first tender in suddenly felt like good timing, not just preference.

A Fjord With a Long Memory

For a town this small, Seyðisfjörður carries a surprising amount of history. Archaeologists have dated the remains of an old farmstead here to the 10th century, with even older burial finds pointing to settlement in the 800s—making this one of the earliest-inhabited corners of Iceland, according to legend, first claimed by a settler named Bjólfur, after whom the mountain looming over the town is named. The town itself didn’t really take shape until the mid-1800s, when Norwegian herring fishermen settled the fjord, which explains why so much of the architecture still looks transplanted from Norway rather than native Icelandic. A Norwegian-born merchant named Otto Wathne became something of a local legend in that era, and the town still has a monument to him. The fjord’s naturally sheltered harbor also meant it was often first in line for new technology — Iceland’s first telephone line reportedly ran through here before reaching the rest of the country — and during World War II, the town served as one of the Allies’ main bases in Iceland.

More recently, in December 2020, Seyðisfjörður was hit by a series of landslides — including the largest ever recorded to strike an urban area in Iceland. No one was killed, but over a dozen buildings were destroyed, some historic timber houses among them, and the town was cut off for a time while it recovered. Walking those same streets in the sun, it was hard to picture, but it added a layer of resilience to a town that already felt like it punched above its weight.

Around Town

Beyond the church and the street, Seyðisfjörður has a genuine creative pulse. The Skaftfell Art Center anchors the town’s art scene, and out along the water there’s the Tvísöngur sound sculpture — a set of five interconnected concrete domes designed around Iceland’s tradition of five-tone harmony, each dome resonating with a different note when you stand inside it. There are a couple of other public art pieces worth hunting down too: a sculpture marking the laying of Iceland’s first undersea telegraph cable in 1906, which effectively connected the country to the rest of the world for the first time, and another piece the town commissioned as a gift to itself for its 100th anniversary back in 1995. The whole town has apparently been a filming location too, including a scene from The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, which honestly checks out — it does have that “too picturesque to be real” quality on camera.

The Waterfall Behind Town

That waterfall we spotted from the ship has a name — Búðarárfoss —, and it’s an easy 5-to-10-minute walk up from the town center, with a great view back down over the harbor and the rainbow street from above. For anyone with more time, a longer trail follows the Fjarðará River upstream through a small forested stretch, passing several more falls (the river reportedly has around 25 of them scattered along its length) on the way to the larger Gufufoss waterfall further up the valley.

From Seyðisfjörður: Stuðlagil Canyon

After an hour of roaming the town, we booked a Viator day tour out to Stuðlagil Canyon and its waterfalls — one of East Iceland’s most striking natural sites, and dramatic enough that it deserves its own post. We used this Viator tour from Seyðisfjörður to Stuðlagil Canyon

Things to Do Around Seyðisfjörður

If you have more time here than a short shore excursion, this little fjord town has more range than it first lets on:

  • Visit Gufufoss– Situated on the outskirts of Seyðisfjörður, Gufufoss stands 88ft tall. It gets its name from the Icelandic “gufu”, meaning steam, referring to the water spray caused by the plunging falls. We visited as part of this Viator tour on our way to Studlagil Canyon.
  • Walk the Fossastígur trail — an easy riverside path from town leading up through forest toward Fjarðarsel, home to Iceland’s oldest still-operating power plant (1913), with berries lining the trail in late summer.
  • Hike Vestdalur valley — a longer trail past waterfalls and up to a small lake, known for plant life you won’t see elsewhere in the area; a longer route continues on toward the neighboring Borgarfjörður valley.
  • Climb one of the peaks flanking the fjord — Mt. Bjólfur (1,085 m) to the west and Strandartindur (1,010 m) to the east are the two most prominent summits, and the local hiking club has set up logbook boxes on seven surrounding peaks as part of a self-guided “Mountain Club” challenge, complete with a punch-card map available from the tourist information center.
  • Follow the trail toward Gullþúfa — starting from Sörlastaðir along the Sörlastaðaá river, this route climbs to the highest point south of town.
  • Visit Skaftfell Bistro — housed in the same building as the art center, and a good stop for a meal with a side of local art.
  • Cool off (or warm up) at the pool — the town has a public swimming pool and hot tubs on Suðurgata, plus a nine-hole golf course at Hagavöllur for anyone traveling with clubs.
  • Time it for the LungA Arts Festival — if you’re visiting in July, this international arts festival takes over the town for a week and draws artists from all over.
  • Take a day trip further afield — Stuðlagil Canyon and the Vök Baths near Egilsstaðir are both popular longer excursions from Seyðisfjörður, and in winter, East Iceland’s valleys are one of the only places in the country where wild reindeer still roam.
  • Drive (or admire) the Fjarðarheiði mountain pass — Route 93 between Egilsstaðir and Seyðisfjörður climbs to around 600–630 meters and is considered one of Iceland’s most scenic drives, with waterfalls cascading on both sides of the descent into town.

Getting to Seyðisfjörður

Most visitors arrive one of two ways:

  • By road: Seyðisfjörður sits 27 km (about 30 minutes) from Egilsstaðir via Route 93, over the Fjarðarheiði pass. It’s a spectacular drive, but check the road.is in winter — the pass can close in bad weather.
  • By sea: Besides cruise ship tenders like ours, this is the only Icelandic port served by an international ferry — the Smyril Line’s Norröna, arriving weekly from Tórshavn (Faroe Islands) and Hirtshals (Denmark), a popular option for travelers bringing their own car or RV into Iceland.

There’s no direct bus service into town from outside East Iceland — Egilsstaðir is the regional hub for buses and flights, with a short taxi or drive from there.

Whatever brings you here, give the town at least a couple of unhurried hours. The whole point of Seyðisfjörður seems to be slowing down enough to actually look at it.

Lake Mývatn & the Diamond Circle: A Day in North Iceland’s Volcanic Backyard

Picture a landscape so strange it looks like it belongs on another planet — steaming vents hissing out of blood-red earth, lava towers rising from still blue water, and craters scattered across the ground like giant footprints.

That’s Mývatn.

Mývatn means “midge lake” — it’s known (and sometimes notorious) for its swarms of midges in summer, which in turn support one of the richest bird populations in Iceland, especially ducks. The day we visited, it was rainy, and we didn’t deal with midges, but people suggest bringing head/face nets to protect against them.

If the glacial lagoon was Iceland showing off its ice, Lake Mývatn was Iceland showing off everything underneath it. It was another rainy day — the second time on this trip that gray skies rolled in right before we reached somewhere completely unique — and by now I was starting to notice the pattern. We reached the area as a shore excursion off our cruise, docked in Akureyri, and the tour packed in Goðafoss, Dimmuborgir, Námaskarð (Hverir), Lake Mývatn itself, and the Skútustaðagígar pseudo-craters — all in one day. It’s a strange, fitting itinerary, because Mývatn isn’t really one attraction; it’s a whole landscape shaped by fire, water, and steam, and by the end of the day we’d basically toured the geology textbook version of how Iceland was built.

Tucked into northern Iceland, this shallow volcanic lake and its surrounding badlands feel like the country’s best-kept secret. Formed by a massive lava eruption over two thousand years ago, Mývatn is ringed by pseudocraters, black lava fields, bubbling mud pots, and geothermal baths that rival Iceland’s more famous hot spots. Add in some of the richest birdlife in the country, a real chance of catching the Northern Lights, and a landscape so alien it stood in for another world on screen, and you’ve got a destination that rewards anyone willing to go a little further north.

Best time to visit

  • Summer (June–August): Warmest weather, near-endless daylight, all roads open — but also peak midge season (bring a head net, seriously) and more tourists. The day we visited in mid-August, it was raining, and we didn’t see any midges.
  • Winter (Nov–March): Fewer bugs, chance of Northern Lights over the lake, and the Nature Baths feel incredible in the cold. Downside: shorter days and some roads/trails can be icy or closed.
  • Shoulder season (May or September): Good middle ground — decent light, thinner crowds, midges mostly dormant.

Things to do around the lake

  • Mývatn Nature Baths – geothermal spa with lake views, much less crowded than the Blue Lagoon.
  • Dimmuborgir – easy walking trails through eerie lava rock formations.
  • Hverfjall – short, steep hike up a huge volcanic crater with panoramic views.
  • Krafla & Víti crater – active geothermal area with a striking blue-green crater lake.
  • Námaskarð (Hverir) – bubbling mud pots and steaming vents, otherworldly and easy to access.
  • Höfði – peaceful lakeside park, good for birdwatching and photos of the pseudocraters.
  • Grjótagjá – a small lava cave with a geothermal pool (yes, the Game of Thrones cave).

Swans and other birds swimming in Lake Myvatn
Pseudocrates

How to Spend a Day or Two on the Diamond Circle

You can also visit Mývatn as part of the Diamond Circle. Set your alarm early, because this is the day you’ll be talking about for years.

Base yourself in Mývatn or Akureyri and start the morning with a short drive to Goðafoss, the “Waterfall of the Gods.” You can also do this trip the other way around and end at Goðafoss. If you start with Goðafoss, arrive before 8 a.m., and there’s a good chance you’ll have the thundering, horseshoe-shaped falls almost entirely to yourself — just you, the roar of the water, and the low morning light catching the spray ( We did this as the last stop on our trip, and it was busy with lots of people)

From there, point the car north toward Húsavík, Iceland’s whale-watching capital. If you’ve got the extra hours to spare, this is worth building your whole day around: humpbacks, minke whales, and white-beaked dolphins all frequent these waters, and a boat tour here rivals anything you’ll find further south. Even if you skip the boat, the harbor town itself is worth a wander and a coffee before you push on.

Next stop is Ásbyrgi Canyon, a huge, forested, horseshoe-shaped gorge that feels like it doesn’t belong in Iceland at all. Legend says it’s the hoofprint of Sleipnir, Odin’s eight-legged horse — and honestly, standing at the base of those sheer cliff walls, it’s easy to believe. It’s an easy, flat walk, which makes it a perfect lunch-stop detour.

Then comes the main event: Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall. Nothing quite prepares you for the sound of it — a deep, constant roar you feel in your chest before you even see the falls. The east-side viewpoint gets you closer to the action (though the gravel road takes some patience), while the west side is paved and a bit more forgiving if you’re short on time. We skipped this one on our trip because we were really waterfall-ed out by then. We had seen 7-8 waterfalls at various stops within Iceland and didn’t want to spend time seeing yet another waterfall.

By mid-afternoon, swing through Hverir, also known as Námaskarð — a stretch of land so barren and sulfurous it looks like it was lifted straight off another planet. Mud pots gurgle, steam hisses out of the ground, and the smell of sulfur hangs in the air. It’s strange, a little unsettling, and completely unforgettable. If you have been to Yellowstone, this might not impress you much, but still a good place to stop

Save the best for last: end your loop back at Mývatn with a soak in the Nature Baths, milky-blue geothermal water steaming against the evening sky. After a day of waterfalls, whales, canyons, and craters, there’s no better way to let it all sink in.

Know before you go: this route covers 250–300 km of driving, so if you have two days rather than one, split it in half — Goðafoss and Húsavík on day one, the rest on day two. Either way, the Diamond Circle delivers more raw, varied Icelandic landscape in a single loop than almost anywhere else in the country.

For Game of Thrones Fans

If the landscape around Mývatn feels strangely familiar, that’s because you’ve probably seen it before — just with more snow and a few White Walkers thrown in. The area was a favorite filming location for Game of Thrones, and two spots are must-visits for fans:

  • Grjótagjá — a small lava cave hiding a striking blue geothermal spring, best known as the setting for Jon Snow and Ygritte’s cave scene. Swimming is no longer allowed since the water temperature became unpredictable, but you can still peer inside and admire the steaming water and lava walls.
  • Dimmuborgir — the dramatic lava field just south of the lake, which stood in for Mance Rayder’s Wildling army camp beyond the Wall. We’ve got a full guide to Dimmuborgir’s formation, folklore, and parking fees if you want to dig deeper before you go.

The two sites sit just a few kilometers apart, so it’s easy to knock them both out in under an hour if you’re building a GoT-themed detour into your Mývatn day.

Visiting Lake Mývatn & the Diamond Circle

Mývatn sits in North Iceland, about 480–500 km from Reykjavík — this is not a day trip from the capital, so plan for either a multi-day North Iceland trip or a stop on a full Ring Road loop.

Getting there from Reykjavík:

  • Self-drive: Take the Ring Road (Route 1) north — roughly 6–7 hours of driving, one of Iceland’s classic long hauls. Akureyri makes a natural overnight stop, sitting about 6 hours from Reykjavík and just an hour from Mývatn.
  • Fly + drive: The faster option — a roughly 45-minute domestic flight from Reykjavík to Akureyri, then rent a car for the last hour to Mývatn. This is the route we effectively mirrored, since we arrived by ship into Akureyri rather than driving up.
  • Bus: Possible but slow — around 8–9 hours via Strætó, with a change in Akureyri.

Getting around once you’re in the area:

  • If arriving via Akureyri (by ship, flight, or drive), most of the Diamond Circle sites — Goðafoss, Dimmuborgir, Hverir, Mývatn, and Skútustaðagígar — can be covered in a single well-paced day, either self-driven or with a guided day tour, which is exactly the format our shore excursion used.
  • Goðafoss sits right along the main road between Akureyri and Mývatn, making it a natural first or last stop.
  • Dimmuborgir, Hverir, and Skútustaðagígar all cluster close together near Reykjahlíð, the small village that serves as the area’s hub for fuel, food, and lodging.
  • Wear closed shoes with good grip at Hverir — the terrain is uneven, and the ground can be genuinely hot in spots. Stick to marked paths everywhere in the geothermal areas.
  • If you have time, the Mývatn Nature Baths (sometimes called the “Blue Lagoon of the North”) make a good way to end the day — geothermal soaking with volcanic views, usually less crowded than the original Blue Lagoon.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon & Diamond Beach: A First-Timer’s Guide to Iceland’s Most Surreal Stop

Of everything I saw in Iceland, this is the moment that made me go “WOW” — the glacial lagoon at Jökulsárlón.

By the time we got to Glacial Lagoon, we’d already had a few days of big Icelandic moments. A South Coast tour had checked off waterfalls and black sand beaches. We’d been out whale watching. We’d sailed toward Heimaey hoping to see puffins, but the weather had other plans — the boat never docked, and we spent the whole day out at sea instead, puffin-less. So when the day came to visit the glacial lagoon from Djúpivogur, I wasn’t expecting much. It started raining before we’d even left, and I’d more or less made peace with a quiet, gray day.

Then we arrived, and I honestly couldn’t believe what I was looking at.

I’d seen glaciers before. I’d even walked on the Athabasca Glacier in Banff, so it wasn’t as if ice was new to me. But this was something else entirely. It wasn’t one solid sheet of ice to walk across — it was hundreds of broken chunks, scattered across a still, dark lagoon, each one catching light in a different way. Some were nearly clear, some a deep glacial blue, some streaked black and white where volcanic ash and sediment had been folded into the ice over centuries. The volcanic landscape doesn’t just sit near the lagoon — it shapes it, staining the ice with these strange, striped patterns you won’t see anywhere else.

Diamond Beach

And then there’s Diamond Beach, the black sand shoreline just across Route 1 from the lagoon, where the current carries smaller iceberg chunks out to sea and the waves wash them back onto the sand. Against the black volcanic sand, the ice looks exactly like scattered diamonds — hence the name. If you want to actually see a beach full of them, timing matters: go at low tide. At high tide, a lot of that ice gets pulled back out or covered, and you’re left with far fewer “diamonds” on the sand.

What stuck with me most, though, was how the rain made it better, not worse. The gray sky flattened the light just enough that the blues in the ice seemed to glow from within instead of glaring in the sun. It felt less like a postcard and more like standing somewhere that wasn’t entirely real. Surreal is overused, but I don’t have a better word for it.

Visiting the Glacial Lagoon from Reykjavík

Jökulsárlón sits in southeast Iceland, right on the Ring Road (Route 1), inside Vatnajökull National Park — fed by the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier, part of Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest ice cap. It’s about 378 km (roughly 240 miles) east of Reykjavík, a drive of around 4.5 to 5 hours on the Ring Road, and the distance means it’s not really a there-and-back-in-a-day trip from the capital.

Getting there:

  • Self-drive: Leave central Reykjavík on Route 49, merge onto Route 1 heading southeast, and stay on it for around 375 km until you see the signposted turn for the lagoon, which leads straight into the car park. The drive itself is one of Iceland’s best, passing Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss, the Vík black sand coast, and Skaftafell along the way.
  • Guided tour: Most visitors combine it with a South Coast day tour from Reykjavík, or see it as part of a full Ring Road circuit. Since we came in from Djúpivogur on the east side, we approached from the opposite direction — a good reminder that the lagoon works as a stop whether you’re circling the Ring Road clockwise or counter-clockwise.
  • Public transport: There’s no public bus service to Jökulsárlón — it’s only reachable by car or organized tour.

Once you’re there:

  • The lagoon itself is free to walk along, and you don’t need to book anything to see the icebergs from shore. Boat tours (amphibious trucks or Zodiacs) run seasonally and get you out among the ice for a closer look, with the option to sail right up near the icebergs.
  • Diamond Beach is a two-minute walk or drive across Route 1 from the lagoon car park. Check the tide times before you go — low tide is when the most ice piles up on the sand.
  • A minimum visit is about 1.5 hours for the lagoon and Diamond Beach together; budget 2.5–3 hours if you want a boat tour too, and closer to 4 if you’re stopping for food at the small café by the car park.
  • Stay well back from the water’s edge — waves can arrive without warning on these beaches, and the ice can shift suddenly.

When to go: The lagoon is worth visiting any time of year. Summer brings boat tours and long daylight; winter brings the chance to pair it with ice cave tours and a shot at the northern lights. We went when the weather wasn’t cooperating at all, and it still turned out to be one of the best days of the whole trip. If the forecast looks gray, don’t let that stop you — it might just make the ice glow a little bluer.

What makes Jökulsárlón and Diamond Beach so unique? I got curious about why I’d never seen anything like it before, even at other glaciers — and it turns out the lagoon is rarer than it looks. Unlike most glacial lakes, which are landlocked and just sit there melting, Jökulsárlón connects to the Atlantic through a short tidal channel, so seawater actually mixes with the meltwater and the tides push in and out every day. That connection is the whole reason Diamond Beach exists at all: icebergs don’t just melt in place; they drift toward the sea, ground near the channel mouth, and eventually break through, where the waves wash the smaller pieces back onto the black sand next door. Landlocked lakes have nowhere for the ice to go, so there’s no “beach” stage anywhere else. Add in the fact that the lagoon is Iceland’s deepest lake at nearly 250 meters, letting massive icebergs — some over a thousand years old — float freely instead of grounding out, and that the black-and-white streaks in the ice are volcanic ash compressed into the glacier over centuries, and you get a combination of tidal lagoon, volcanic terrain, and an exposed coastline that barely exists anywhere else on Earth. It also helps that the whole thing is young: a century ago none of this existed, and the lagoon has quadrupled in size since the 1970s as the glacier keeps retreating, so you’re really watching a landscape still in the middle of forming itself.

Chasing Thunder: A Day at Montmorency Falls, Quebec City

Just fifteen minutes from the cobblestone streets of Old Quebec, there’s a waterfall that makes Niagara look short. Literally — Montmorency Falls stands at 83 meters, nearly 30 meters taller than its world-famous cousin. And yet somehow it stays off most travelers’ radar until they’re already booking their Quebec City trip and stumble across a photo that makes them do a double take.

I did exactly that. And I’m so glad I made the trip.

First Impressions: A Wall of White Water

Nothing quite prepares you for your first look at Montmorency Falls from the base. The Montmorency River pours over a dark, moss-streaked cliff face in a single dramatic curtain, throwing up so much mist that it drifts across the whole basin like fog rolling in off the sea. On the day I visited, the water ran heavy and churned almost golden-white at the base — spring runoff, I was told, makes the falls even more thunderous than usual.

Smaller ribbons of water trickle down the cliffs on either side of the main falls, almost like the mountain itself is sweating from the effort of holding back the main event. It’s easy to just stand at the shoreline for twenty minutes, watching the spray catch the light, before you even think about moving closer.

Crossing the Suspension Bridge

The real showstopper, though, is walking across the pedestrian suspension bridge that spans the top of the falls. It’s suspended right at the point where the river tips over the edge, so you’re essentially standing above the drop with the entire cliff and basin sprawled out beneath you. The bridge sways gently underfoot — enough to remind you exactly how high up you are — and the roar of the water below drowns out most conversation.

Pro tip: don’t rush this part. Pause halfway across and look straight down. Watching the river accelerate right before it disappears over the edge is one of those moments that photos never quite capture, though you’ll try anyway.

The View From Above

From the top of the cliff, the perspective flips entirely. Instead of looking up at a wall of falling water, you’re looking down over it — past the frothing crest of the falls, through the rising mist, to where the river fans out into a wide, calm basin dotted with little gravel islands. On a clear day you can trace the whole scene out toward the St. Lawrence River, where the Île d’Orléans bridge stretches across the water in the distance and the far shoreline rolls off into green hills.

It’s a genuinely dizzying vantage point — parts of the old hydroelectric infrastructure are visible clinging to the base of the cliff, dwarfed by the sheer scale of the falls above them, which gives you a real sense of just how much water is moving through this narrow gorge every second.

Getting Around the Park

Parc de la Chute-Montmorency is set up to let you experience the falls from every conceivable angle:

  • The cable car glides up the cliffside for those who’d rather skip the stairs (or save their legs for later).
  • The Panoramic Staircase — all 487 steps of it — zigzags down alongside the falls for anyone who wants the full up-close, misty-face experience. It’s a workout, but the switchback views make it worth every step.
  • Ziplining is available for the more adventurous, sailing right over the base of the falls.
  • Via Ferrata routes let climbers scale the cliffside rock face for an even more adrenaline-heavy perspective.

Even if you skip all the extras, simply walking the network of trails and viewpoints around the top and base of the falls will easily fill a couple of hours.

Practical Tips

  • Timing: Go earlier in the day if you can — the light hits the falls beautifully in the morning, and crowds build up by early afternoon, especially in summer.
  • What to wear: Bring a light rain jacket or expect to get misted, particularly near the base and on the suspension bridge when the wind shifts.
  • Season matters: Spring brings the most dramatic water volume from snowmelt; winter transforms the falls into a surreal ice formation nicknamed “the sugar loaf,” when frozen spray builds into a cone at the base. Both are worth planning a trip around.
  • How to get there: It’s a quick 15–20 minute drive or a short bus ride from downtown Quebec City, making it an easy half-day trip that pairs well with a morning or afternoon in Old Quebec.

Extend the Day: Île d’Orléans

If you’re already standing at the top of the falls, you’ve probably noticed the long bridge stretching out toward an island in the distance — that’s Île d’Orléans, and it’s an easy, worthwhile add-on to a Montmorency Falls day trip. The bridge crossing is just a few minutes past the park, so there’s very little extra driving involved for a lot of extra charm.

The island itself feels like a completely different pace of Quebec. Rather than cliffs and waterfalls, you get rolling farmland, roadside fruit stands, and a scattering of small villages that have kept much of their 17th- and 18th-century character. It’s often called the “Garden of Quebec,” and for good reason — the island is dense with orchards, vineyards, and berry farms.

A few things worth doing once you’re there:

  • Drive the loop road that circles the island — it’s about 67 km and takes you through all six of the island’s villages, each with its own stone church and waterfront views back toward Quebec City and the falls.
  • Stop for local food and drink. The island is known for its cider houses, small wineries, and maple products, and roadside stands sell strawberries and other produce in-season. It’s a great place to pick up a picnic.
  • Wander Sainte-Famille or Saint-Jean, two of the prettiest villages, with old stone houses and quiet harbor views.
  • Catch the view back toward the falls. From certain points along the island’s western shore, you get a completely different perspective on Montmorency Falls and the St. Lawrence — worth the stop just for the photo.

Because the island is small and the loop road is relaxed, you can easily fold a few hours here into the same day as your falls visit — starting with the roar and mist of Montmorency in the morning, then unwinding with orchard views and cider tastings on Île d’Orléans in the afternoon.

Why It’s Worth the Trip

Montmorency Falls has this rare quality of feeling both wild and completely accessible — a genuinely massive natural spectacle you can reach without a long hike or a wilderness trek. Whether you’re peering over the suspension bridge, catching your breath partway up the staircase, or just standing at the water’s edge letting the mist settle on your face, it’s the kind of place that turns a quick stop into an unplanned hour of just watching the water fall.

If Quebec City is on your itinerary, don’t let this one slip past as a footnote. Pair it with an afternoon on Île d’Orléans, and you’ve got one of the best half-day-turned-full-day excursions the region has to offer.

Exploring Old Québec: A Journey Through History

Few places in North America let you walk through four centuries of history in a single afternoon quite like Old Québec City. Cobblestones wind past 17th-century stone houses, murals tell stories of the people who built a nation, and every corner seems to open onto a postcard view of the St. Lawrence River. This walking route starts at the city’s most iconic landmark, Château Frontenac, and loops down through Lower Town before climbing back up — five unmissable stops that together capture the soul of Old Québec.

  1. Château Frontenac & Dufferin Terrace
  2. Down to Quartier Petit-Champlain
  3. Place-Royale
  4. Fresque des Québécois (Mural of Quebecers)
  5. Back Up via Rue Saint-Louis
  6. The Parliament Building
  7. Plains of Abraham
  8. The Citadelle
  9. Bringing It All Together

Château Frontenac & Dufferin Terrace

Start where most visitors do: at the foot of the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, the castle-like hotel that has defined Québec City’s skyline since the late 19th century. Since we were staying at this hotel, this was a logical starting point for us. Wrapping around its base is Dufferin Terrace, a long wooden boardwalk that began as a private walkway for the governors who once lived on this site. It was opened to the public in 1838, then dramatically extended in 1879 under the direction of Lord Dufferin — a name you’ll encounter again later on this walk.

Today the terrace stretches roughly 425 meters along the cliff edge, lined with green-and-white gazebos and offering sweeping views across the St. Lawrence River toward Lévis. It was also the first public space in North America to be lit by electric streetlamps, back in 1885. In winter, a historic toboggan slide draws crowds; year-round, street performers and musicians keep the promenade lively. At its far end stands a statue of Champlain, and the terrace connects onward to the Governors’ Promenade and a cliffside walkway toward the Plains of Abraham.

What is beneath Dufferin Terrace?

As you walk the terrace, look through the “archeoscopes”—protective glass viewing prisms built directly into the terrace floor, and you can peer straight down into the remarkably preserved stone and brick masonry of the old kitchens, outbuildings, and cold-storage basements. What you are seeing is the Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux National Historic Site, an expansive underground archaeological crypt containing the excavated ruins of the official residence for French and British colonial governors. Initiated in 1620 by Samuel de Champlain, this former seat of power went through centuries of fortifications, renovations, and fires until it was completely destroyed by a final blaze in 1834, after which the public promenade was built over the remains. You can actually tour these remains by purchasing tickets Frontenac Kiosk (on the Dufferin Terrace).

Down to Quartier Petit-Champlain

From the terrace, take the funicular — running since 1879 — or walk down the Breakneck Stairs (Escalier Casse-Cou), Québec City’s oldest staircase, dating to around 1635, for one of the most photographed views in the city. Either route drops you into Rue du Petit-Champlain, a narrow, colorful pedestrian street widely regarded as the oldest commercial artery in North America.

Named for Champlain himself, the street has been home to fishermen, artisans, and merchants since the earliest days of the colony, though it fell into disrepair by the 19th century and was largely reinvented as the boutique-lined district visitors know today starting in the 1970s. It rewards a slow wander: independent boutiques, cozy cafés, and — especially in winter — string lights and holiday décor that turn the whole street into something out of a Christmas card.

Place-Royale

A short walk from Petit-Champlain brings you to Place-Royale, the small cobblestone square many consider the birthplace of French civilization in North America. This is the exact spot where Samuel de Champlain built his second habitation in the 1620s, and for well over a century the square functioned as the colony’s central marketplace — known simply as Place du Marché until a bust of Louis XIV was installed in 1686, giving the square its royal name.

The square fell into decline after Québec’s trade shifted toward Montréal in the 19th century, but a major restoration effort beginning in the 1970s returned it to its French colonial character. Today, Place-Royale is ringed with beautifully preserved 17th- and 18th-century buildings, many now home to cafés and boutiques. At its edge sits Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, built starting in 1688 and considered the oldest stone church in North America. Look down near the church, and you can still see the outline marking where Champlain’s original habitation once stood.

Fresque des Québécois (Mural of Quebecers)

Just beside Place-Royale, on the wall of the Maison Soumande on rue Notre-Dame at the foot of Côte de la Montagne, you’ll find one of the most striking pieces of public art in the city. Painted in 1999 by a team of twelve French and Québécois artists over just nine weeks, this massive trompe-l’œil fresco creates the illusion of real architecture, balconies, and windows — and populates them with the faces that shaped Québec’s history.

The mural groups its figures thematically. There are the explorers and founders: Jacques Cartier and Samuel de Champlain, who charted the northeastern coast of the continent and planted the first colonies, alongside Louis Jolliet, the Québec City–born cartographer who mapped the Mississippi River. Nearby stand the builders and defenders of New France — intendant Jean Talon, who grew the colony’s population and economy, and Governor Frontenac, whose name graces the hotel where this walk began, and who organized the city’s defenses — as well as later reformers Louis-Joseph Papineau and Thaïs Lacoste-Frémont.

Another cluster honors those who devoted their lives to education and charity: Bishop François de Laval and Ursuline co-founder Marie Guyart (alongside Catherine de Longpré, who cared for the sick), plus Marie Fitzbach and Marcelle Mallet, who each founded religious orders dedicated to helping the poor. Financial pioneer Alphonse Desjardins, founder of the credit union that still bears his name, appears here too. Rounding out the fresco are the cultural icons who helped forge a national identity: historian François-Xavier Garneau, beloved singer-songwriter Félix Leclerc, and Lord Dufferin himself — the governor general who extended the terrace you stood on at the start of this walk.

The Fresque des Québécois is just one entry in a wider series of murals scattered across the city center, but its scale and detail make it a standard stop on any walking tour of Old Québec.

Back Up via Rue Saint-Louis

To close the loop, climb back up toward Upper Town — either retracing your steps to the funicular or following Côte de la Montagne — and pick up Rue Saint-Louis, one of Old Québec’s oldest and most storied streets, which leads directly back toward your starting point at Château Frontenac. Unlike many of the city’s steep, stepped streets, this one runs comfortably flat, making it an easy stroll past stone townhouses, ironwork balconies, and steep dormered rooflines typical of traditional Québécois architecture.

Along the way, keep an eye out for Maison Jacquet, built in 1674 and often cited as the oldest house in Québec City — its distinctive white walls and bright red roof now house the restaurant Aux Anciens Canadiens. Nearby, the 1736 Maison Maillou and the 1830s Maison Kent add further layers of history to the street.

If you have energy left, continue past Place d’Armes to the Saint-Louis Gate, one of the last surviving gates in the city’s fortification walls, and climb its stairs for a panoramic view back over the street and toward the Parliament Building beyond.

From here, the walls open onto Grande Allée and the boulevard beyond, where the loop keeps going rather than turning back — straight toward the green copper roof of the Parliament Building.

We decide to do the Parliament Building, plans of Abraham the next day, and just started again from Château Frontenac and walked through Rue Saint-Louis

The Parliament Building

Just outside the old fortified walls, on what’s known as Parliament Hill, stands the seat of Québec’s National Assembly. Designed by architect Eugène-Étienne Taché and completed in 1886, the building is done in an ornate Second Empire style with a French Renaissance flavor, and its façade is lined with dozens of bronze statues honoring figures from Québec’s history — a smaller, sculpted echo of the Fresque des Québécois you passed earlier in Lower Town.

Out front, the Fontaine de Tourny sparkles amid manicured gardens, making the grounds a pleasant stop even if you don’t go inside. Free guided tours run on the hour and cover the building’s political history and architecture in about an hour; reserving online in advance and arriving early for security is worth doing in high season. Ask about the library on your way out — self-guided visits there tend to reveal more than the tour itself.

Plains of Abraham

From Parliament Hill, it’s a short walk to the Plains of Abraham, the sprawling green space where, in 1759, British and French forces fought the battle that decided the fate of New France and helped shape the future of Canada. Little of that history is visible on the surface today; instead, you’ll find rolling lawns, mature trees, and some of the best skyline and river views in the city.

The park is open around the clock and free to wander, with walking trails, picnic tables, a small theater, and a café tucked into the grounds. History buffs can detour into the Plains of Abraham Museum for more context on the battle, while everyone else can simply enjoy the open space — a favorite of locals for jogging, picnicking, and, each summer, major outdoor festivals. Budget some time here; the park is large, and the walk between its edges is longer than it looks on a map.

The Citadelle

Continuing along the cliff’s edge from the Plains, the star-shaped Citadelle of Québec comes into view atop Cap Diamant. Built by the British starting in the 1820s to defend against a feared American invasion that never came, it’s the largest fortified group of buildings in North America still occupied by troops, currently home to the Royal 22e Régiment of the Canadian Army.

Entry is by guided tour only, departing on the hour, and it’s worth timing a visit around the daily cannon firing or, in summer, the changing of the guard ceremony. The tour winds through ramparts and powder magazines with sweeping views over the St. Lawrence, and a museum inside houses military artifacts and regimental history — allow extra time to explore it after the guided portion ends. I took some of my photographs of the trip from the citadelle

Back Down to Château Frontenac

To close the loop, follow the fortification walls back toward the old city. The most scenic option is to pick up the Governors’ Promenade, the cliffside boardwalk that hugs the cliff face below the Citadelle and links back to Dufferin Terrace — the same terrace where this walk began. It’s a fitting final stretch: the same river views that opened the walk accompany you back to the Château.

Bringing It All Together

This loop — Château Frontenac and Dufferin Terrace, down to Petit-Champlain, across to Place-Royale, past the Fresque des Québécois, back up Rue Saint-Louis, out to the Parliament, across the Plains of Abraham, into the Citadelle, and home again along the Governors’ Promenade — covers roughly four centuries of Québec’s history, both inside and outside its walls, in a single walkable day. You’ll end up exactly where you started, having traced the same ground as governors, fur traders, bishops, soldiers, and songwriters, all within and around one of North America’s few remaining fortified cities.

Planning your own walk through Old Québec? Lace up comfortable shoes — much of this route involves cobblestones, stairs, and slopes, and the full loop with the Parliament, Plains, and Citadelle added is a full day’s outing — and budget extra time for the inevitable stops for photos, pastries, and window-shopping along the way.